We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. This includes personalizing content and advertising. To learn more, click here. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies. Cookie Policy.

Features Partner Sites Information LinkXpress hp
Sign In
Advertise with Us
LGC Clinical Diagnostics

Download Mobile App




Pocket-Sized Devices Enable Real-Time DNA and RNA Sequencing Anywhere

By LabMedica International staff writers
Posted on 05 Jul 2022
Print article
Image: Nanopore devices offer direct analysis of DNA/RNA in-real time (Photo courtesy of Oxford Nanopore)
Image: Nanopore devices offer direct analysis of DNA/RNA in-real time (Photo courtesy of Oxford Nanopore)

DNA and RNA sequencing can answer a range of biological questions, providing information on pathogen identity, genetic disease risk or how an organism has evolved. Now, a new generation of sensing technology uses nanopores - nano-scale holes - embedded in high-tech electronics, to perform precise molecular analyses in fully scalable formats from pocket to population-scale devices. The advantages of real-time sequencing include rapid access to time critical information (e.g. pathogen identification), the generation of early sample insights and more control over the sequencing experiment.

The new generation of DNA/RNA sequencing technology developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies (Oxford, UK) is the only sequencing technology that offers real-time analysis (for rapid insights), in fully scalable formats from pocket to population scale, and can analyze native DNA or RNA and sequence any length of fragment to achieve short to ultra-long read lengths. All Oxford Nanopore sequencing devices use flow cells which contain an array of tiny holes - nanopores - embedded in an electro-resistant membrane. Each nanopore corresponds to its own electrode connected to a channel and sensor chip, which measures the electric current that flows through the nanopore. When a molecule passes through a nanopore, the current is disrupted to produce a characteristic ‘squiggle’. The squiggle is then decoded using basecalling algorithms to determine the DNA or RNA sequence in real time.

Oxford Nanopore has opened up RNA/DNA sequencing to anyone, anywhere in small formats such as Flongle which addresses the need for on-demand, rapid, smaller tests or experiments, and can be used in labs or in the field. Similarly, the pocket-sized MinION is a powerful and portable sequencing device that can deliver high volumes of long read sequence data. On the other hand, the benchtop GridION Mk1 can run up to five MinION Flow Cells at a time, on-demand, for larger genomics projects. In addition, PromethION is the largest format for nanopore sequencing, designed to offer on-demand use of up to 48 Flow Cells – capable of delivering more than 10 Tb of sequence data in a full run, and is now being used in population-scale sequencing projects.

The company has also launched PromethION 2 (P2) solo, a first-in-class handheld, low-cost, ultra-high-throughput DNA sequencing device. Designed to deliver high-output, low-cost sequencing in a palm-sized device and make high-throughput sequencing more accessible, the P2 supports users wishing to discover more, rich biological insights about human disease, including cancer and ultra-long plant and animal genomes or larger transcriptome/metagenomic analyses. The new device can produce as much as 580 Gb sequence data in one run.

Related Links:
Oxford Nanopore Technologies 

Gold Member
Turnkey Packaging Solution
HLX
Automated Blood Typing System
IH-500 NEXT
New
Thyroid ELISA Kit
AESKULISA a-TPO
New
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Assay
RealLine HIV Quantitative Kit

Print article

Channels

Clinical Chemistry

view channel
Image: The new saliva-based test for heart failure measures two biomarkers in about 15 minutes (Photo courtesy of Trey Pittman)

POC Saliva Testing Device Predicts Heart Failure in 15 Minutes

Heart failure is a serious condition where the heart muscle is unable to pump sufficient oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. It ranks as a major cause of death globally and is particularly fatal for... Read more

Hematology

view channel
Image: The smartphone technology measures blood hemoglobin levels from a digital photo of the inner eyelid (Photo courtesy of Purdue University)

First-Of-Its-Kind Smartphone Technology Noninvasively Measures Blood Hemoglobin Levels at POC

Blood hemoglobin tests are among the most frequently conducted blood tests, as hemoglobin levels can provide vital insights into various health conditions. However, traditional tests are often underutilized... Read more

Immunology

view channel
Image: Under a microscope, DNA repair is visible as bright green spots (“foci”) in the blue-stained cell DNA. Orange highlights actively growing cancer cells (Photo courtesy of WEHI)

Simple Blood Test Could Detect Drug Resistance in Ovarian Cancer Patients

Every year, hundreds of thousands of women across the world are diagnosed with ovarian and breast cancer. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) therapy has been a major advancement in treating these cancers, particularly... Read more

Microbiology

view channel
Image: HNL Dimer can be a novel and potentially useful clinical tool in antibiotic stewardship in sepsis (Photo courtesy of Shutterstock)

Unique Blood Biomarker Shown to Effectively Monitor Sepsis Treatment

Sepsis remains a growing problem across the world, linked to high rates of mortality and morbidity. Timely and accurate diagnosis, along with effective supportive therapy, is essential in reducing sepsis-related... Read more

Pathology

view channel
Image: The artificial intelligence models can personalize immune therapies in oncology patients (Photo courtesy of 123RF)

AI Tool Identifies Novel Genetic Signatures to Personalize Cancer Therapies

Lung cancer and bladder cancer are among the most commonly diagnosed cancers globally. Researchers have now developed artificial intelligence (AI) models designed to personalize immune therapies for oncology... Read more

Technology

view channel
Image: Schematic diagram of nanomaterial-based anti-epileptic drug concentration diagnostic technology (Photo courtesy of KRISS)

Nanomaterial-Based Diagnostic Technology Accurately Monitors Drug Therapy in Epilepsy Patients

Many patients with epilepsy take anti-epileptic drugs to control frequent seizures in their daily lives. To optimize treatment and avoid side effects from overdosing, it is crucial for patients to regularly... Read more
Copyright © 2000-2024 Globetech Media. All rights reserved.